Bibliography

  1. Allmann, K., & Blank, G. (2021). Rethinking Digital Skills in the Era of Compulsory Computing: Methods, Measurement, Policy and Theory. Information, Communication & Society, 24(5), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1874475
  2. Arystanbek, A. (2024). Kazakh Artists Challenge Government’s Anti-LGBT Crackdown. openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/kazakhstan-lgbt-queer-backlash-alisher-sultanbekuly/
  3. Bauer, I. (2023). LGBTQ Rights in Africa – between Progress and Backlash. D+C. https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/legal-and-social-attitudes-towards-lgbtq-persons-africa-vary-significantly-within-societies
  4. Bronstein, C. (2020). Pornography, Trans Visibility, and the Demise of Tumblr. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, 7(2), 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-8143407
  5. Burgess, J., & McArthur, T. (2025). Stonewall Jobs at Risk after Trump’s Foreign Aid Cuts. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c36we3pnxy6o
  6. Calhoun, K., & Fawcett, A. (2023). “They Edited Out Her Nip Nops”: Linguistic Innovation as Textual Censorship Avoidance on TikTok. Language@Internet, 21, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.14434/li.v21.37371
  7. Cavar, [sarah]. (2025). Access Fictions: Clarity, Violence, and the Promise of transMad Opacity. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, 12(2), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-11710358
  8. Chamaa, M. E. (2023). Anti-LGBTQ Backlash Grows across Middle East, Echoing U.S. Culture Wars. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/03/middle-east-lgbtq-gay-transgender/
  9. Dame-Griff, A. (2023). The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet. New York University Press.
  10. Dame, A. P. (2016). Mapping the Territory: Archiving the Trans Website in an Age of Search. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, 3(3–4), 628–636. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-3545311
  11. D’Angelo, J.-P. (2020). A Quest for Home: Queer Migrants and Belonging. Glendon Journal of International Studies, 11. https://gjis.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/gjis/article/view/40276
  12. Digital Poverty Alliance. Home. Digital Poverty Alliance. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from https://digitalpovertyalliance.org/
  13. Dmytryk, O. S. (2024). Communicating Community: Early Internet and Trans* Digital Cultures in Ukraine and Beyond. Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics, 10(3), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v10i3.1325
  14. Garvey, J. X. K. (2011). Spaces of Violence, Desire, and Queer (Un)Belonging: Dionne Brand’s Urban Diasporas. Textual Practice, 25(4), 757–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2011.586779
  15. Graham-Harrison, E. (2024). ‘No Pride in Occupation’: Queer Palestinians on ‘Pink-Washing’ in Gaza Conflict. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/16/queer-palestinians-lgbtq-israel-pride-flags-gaza-conflict-pink-washing
  16. Haimson, O. L. (2025). Trans Technologies. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/15437.001.0001
  17. Haimson, O. L., Dame-Griff, A., Capello, E., & Richter, Z. (2021). Tumblr Was a Trans Technology: The Meaning, Importance, History, and Future of Trans Technologies. Feminist Media Studies, 21(3), 345–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1678505
  18. Haq, S. N. (2025). UK Supreme Court Says Legal Definition of ‘Woman’ Excludes Trans Women, in Landmark Ruling. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/16/uk/uk-supreme-court-ruling-definition-woman-intl
  19. Heartscape, P. C. (2015). Hot Allostatic Load. The New Inquiry. https://thenewinquiry.com/hot-allostatic-load/
  20. Irving, D. (2008). Normalized Transgressions: Legitimizing the Transsexual Body as Productive. Radical History Review, 2008(100), 38–59. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2007-021
  21. Irving, D. (2015). Performance Anxieties: Trans Women’s Un(Der)-Employment Experiences in Post-Fordist Society. Australian Feminist Studies, 30(83), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2014.998455
  22. Lerner, A., He, H. Y., Kawakami, A., Zeamer, S. C., & Hoyle, R. (2020). Privacy and Activism in the Transgender Community. Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376339
  23. Levy, H. (2024). Trans Vocabularies: Topics, Clashes, and Affordances in YouTube Streaming Wars. Information, Communication & Society, 27(16), 2852–2869. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2024.2311252
  24. Masarwa, L., & Akkad, D. (2024). Major LGBTQ+ Federation Suspends Israeli Group, Drops Bid for Tel Aviv Event. Middle East Eye. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/lgbtq-palestinian-israeli-suspend-boycott
  25. O’Brien, M. (2021). Trans Work: Employment Trajectories, Labour Discipline and Gender Freedom. In J. J. Gleeson, E. O’Rourke, & J. Rosenberg (Eds.), Transgender Marxism. Pluto Press.
  26. Parker, E. (2011). Introduction: Queer, There and Everywhere. Textual Practice, 25(4), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2011.586773
  27. Parker, J. (2024). Where Can I Talk About Sex Work Online? Jack Talks About Sex Work. https://jackviolet.com/2024/05/25/where-can-i-talk-about-sex-work-online/
  28. Probyn, E. (1995). Queer Belongings: The Politics of Departure. In Sexy Bodies. Routledge.
  29. Raha, N. (2017). Transfeminine Brokenness, Radical Transfeminism. South Atlantic Quarterly, 116(3), 632–646. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-3961754
  30. Ruiu, M. L., & Ragnedda, M. (2024). Digital-Environmental Poverty: Digital and Environmental Inequalities in the Post-Covid Era. Palgrave Macmillan.
  31. Sólveigar- Guðmundsdóttir, L. (2018). Exclusionary Moments: Queer Desires and Migrants’ Sense of (Un)Belonging. Emotion, Space and Society, 28, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2018.06.003
  32. Talburt, S., & Matus, C. (2014). Confusing the Grid: Spatiotemporalities, Queer Imaginaries, and Movement. Gender, Place & Culture, 21(6), 785–801. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.802666
  33. Thylstrup, N. B., Archer, M., & Steiner, H. (2024). Desiloization and Its Discontents: The Politics of Data Storage in the Age of Platformization. Information, Communication & Society, 27(13), 2419–2437. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2024.2371803
  34. Walker, A. (2023). Transphobic Discourse and Moral Panic Convergence: A Content Analysis of My Hate Mail. Criminology, 61(4), 994–1021. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12355
  35. Webster, L. (2019). “I Am I”: Self-constructed Transgender Identities in Internet-Mediated Forum Communication. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2019(256), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2018-2015
  36. Yates, S., Hill, K., Blackwell, C., Stone, E., Polizzi, G., Harris, R., D’Arcy, J., Davis, A., Padley, M., Roberts, D., Lovell, J., & Laing, H. (2023). Towards a Welsh Minimum Digital Living Standard: Final Report (p. 64). Welsh Government. https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2023-02/towards-a-welsh-minimum-digital-living-standard-final-report_0.pdf